Philonotis turneriana

(Schwägr.) Mitt. (1859)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Bryophyta Class/Clade: Bryopsida Order: Bryales Family: Bartramiaceae Genus: Philonotis

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Leaves/Thallus:

Stems:

Sporophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot., Suppl. 1: 62 (1859)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Philonotis turneriana S. Kohala, west of Halona Cone Very abundant along bank of roadside Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. 524 Hawaii BISH 1952-08-28
2 Philonotis turneriana North Koolau Mountains: Kawaiiki Ditch Trail On wet soil banks. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 288 Oahu BISH 1965-01-02
3 Philonotis turneriana Waialua District: North Waianae Mountains: Along fire-break trail at entrance to Palikea Gulch, in northern spur ridges between Kamaohanui and Puu Pane Summer-dry native forest with many introduced roadside weeds. On roadside, rocky banks, north-facing and somewhat shaded, on thin soil. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2001 Oahu BISH 1971-03-07
4 Philonotis turneriana Kula Pipe Line Trail On log. Preserved_Specimen Bartram, E.B. 567 Maui BISH 1930-02-11
5 Philonotis turneriana North Waianae Mountains: Mt. Kaala Summit Mossy Cheirodendron-Metrosideros forest. Very common on exposed wet banks and in drainage ditches. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3095 Oahu BISH 1974-06-20
6 Philonotis turneriana Koolau Mountains: Waikane Wet forest, humus. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8789 Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
7 Philonotis turneriana Central Kohala Mountains: vicinity of Puu Laalaau. In area just outside of forest reserve boundary In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1891 Hawaii BISH 1969-02-22
8 Philonotis turneriana Kaiholena Reserve (The Nature Conservancy). forested ranch road Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 20201122 Hawaii BISH 2020-12-09
9 Philonotis turneriana Waianae Mountains: Mokuleia Forest Reserve, top of Mt. Kaala On exposed rock. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Oahu BISH 1975-02-22
10 Philonotis turneriana Hilo Woods. Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 14 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
11 Philonotis turneriana East Maui, Hana District, above Kipahulu Valley, Rim of Haleakala On muddy rocks, small spring, exposed. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1770 Maui BISH 1967-08-27
12 Philonotis turneriana Koolau Mountains: Waikane: Waikane-Schofield Trail Wet humus. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8788 Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
13 Philonotis turneriana Waiahole-Waikane trail Vertical wall by trail, wet, shaded. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 955 Oahu BISH 1937-11-14
14 Philonotis turneriana Molokai Forest Reserve, along trail from end of road to Pepeopae Bog In Metrosideros-dominated rain forest. On shaded, damp banks of trail. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2185 Molokai BISH 1971-11-05
15 Philonotis turneriana East Maui, Hana District, above Kipahulu Valley, Rim of Haleakala On muddy rocks, small spring, exposed. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1770 Maui BISH 1967-08-27
16 Philonotis turneriana Kipahulu Valley SW lateral to pali in Ohia (Metrosideros) forest on shaded mud. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1729 Maui BISH 1967-08-21
17 Philonotis turneriana Kauai Hanalei District Hono O Na Pali NAR, Hanakoa headwaters Eastern branch, near Waiahuakua Peak. Metrosideros- Dicranopteris montane wet forest & riparian vegetation w/ Cheirodendron spp, Ilex anomala, Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Coprosma kauaiensis, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia railardiodes Moss, epiphytic, terrestrial and epipetric, matting Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 17310 Kauai BISH 2017-03-28
18 Philonotis turneriana Northern slope of Hanalilolilo Sunny bog. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2784 Molokai BISH 1928-04-24
19 Philonotis turneriana Kipahulu Valley SW lateral to pali in Ohia (Metrosideros) forest on shaded mud. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1729 Maui BISH 1967-08-21
20 Philonotis turneriana East Maui, Haleakala National Park, upper W Kaupo Gap along cliff face and talus slope E of (Puu) Haleakala In rocky, grass-Pteridium talus slope with vertical, nearly bare rock walls. On very shaded ash under rock in bed of intermittent stream. Seen only once. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4114 Maui BISH 1976-06-20
21 Philonotis turneriana S. Kohala, west of Halona Cone Very abundant along bank of roadside Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. 524 Hawaii BISH 1952-08-28
22 Philonotis turneriana Puna District: Keaau, on grounds of the Puna Sugar Co On soil. Preserved_Specimen Char, W.P. Hawaii BISH 1974-06-21
23 Philonotis turneriana Kohala Mountains: Waipio; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail On wet bank. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11515 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
24 Philonotis turneriana Waianae Mountains: Mt. Kaala summit region Abundant on exposed, gently sloping, road banks forming a carpet on the dripping clay. With Campylopus umbellatus and Pogonatum baldwinii in Metrosideros-Sadleria-Cheirodendron forest. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1920 Oahu BISH 1969-11-29
25 Philonotis turneriana Haleakala National Park, W Haleakala Crater On west side of scrub-covered, steeply sloping ridge behind Holua Cabin. On semi-shaded ash bank at small run-off area. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4465 Maui BISH 1977-06-04
26 Philonotis turneriana Along pipeline about 7 miles NE of Olinda On wet rocky embankment. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2171 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
27 Philonotis turneriana West Maui, mountain ravines rocks Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1875-10-01
28 Philonotis turneriana Mauna Kea: Hamakua Coast; Onomea, along old road On wet dirt bank. Preserved_Specimen Mukai, L. Hawaii BISH 1971-04-16
29 Philonotis turneriana lower Waiakamoi rainforest Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4331 Maui BISH 1956-01-03
30 Philonotis turneriana Haupu In open, mesic-summer dry forest on wet, open cliff face, NE side of peak. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Kauai BISH 1973-01-21
31 Philonotis turneriana Koolaupoko District: C Koolau Mountains; Likeke Trail at Wilson Tunnel On soil bank. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 75 Oahu BISH 1964-06-10
32 Philonotis turneriana Near Kaaumakua On wet shaded rocks. Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-22
33 Philonotis turneriana Haleakala, road to summit, below cattle guard just outside of park boundary On more-or-less exposed road bank. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1542 Maui BISH 1966-12-31
34 Philonotis turneriana Waianae Mountains: Kanehoa-Hipapa Ridge Trail On shaded wet mud. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1827 Oahu BISH 1967-10-01
35 Philonotis turneriana Koolau Gap, in Haleakala Wet fogswept humus. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2441 Maui BISH 1928-01-20
36 Philonotis turneriana Hanalei District. Powerline Trail. Along rough 4 WD access road and trail paralleling powerline transmission corridor along ridge. Secondary mixed hardwood forest in a grass dominated opening. On volcanic boulder with litter in filtered light. Preserved_Specimen Shevock, J.R. 46359 Kauai BISH 2015-06-30
37 Philonotis turneriana Haena District, Waiahuakua Valley Aleurites non-native forest associated with mesic Diospyros-Nestegis relic forest with Pisonia umbellifera, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Freycinetia arborea, Ochrosia kauaiensis, Psydrax odorata Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 12166 Kauai BISH 2006-09-24
38 Philonotis turneriana Koolau Mountains: head of Kahana Valley; Waikane-Schofield Trail Wet overhanging bank in wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13824 Oahu BISH 1937-05-16
39 Philonotis turneriana East Maui, Waikamoi Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 618 Maui BISH 1933-08-14
40 Philonotis turneriana Waianae Mountains: summit of Mt. Kaala Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-moss forest. In open, very wet, roadside areas. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3350 Oahu BISH 1975-02-22
41 Philonotis turneriana S. Kohala, west of Halona Cone Very abundant along bank of roadside Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. 524 Hawaii BISH 1952-08-28
42 Philonotis turneriana Koolau Mountains: head of Kahana Valley; Waikane-Schofield Trail Wet overhanging bank in wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13824 Oahu BISH 1937-05-16
43 Philonotis turneriana S. Kohala, west of Halona Cone Very abundant along bank of roadside Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. 524 Hawaii BISH 1952-08-28
44 Philonotis turneriana North Hilo District: Mauna Kea: Hamakua Coast; Hilo Forest Reserve behind Laupahoehoe In Metrosideros-Acacia-Cibotium forest. On SE-facing roadside cut, partially shaded by overhanging grasses, just within forest reserve boundary. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2426 Hawaii BISH 1972-06-15
45 Philonotis turneriana North Waianae Mountains: Mt. Kaala; summit region Mossy Cheirodendron-Metrosideros forest. On semi-shaded to exposed wet to submerged roadside banks and intermittent pools. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3053 Oahu BISH 1974-01-04
46 Philonotis turneriana Puna District: Keaau, on grounds of the Puna Sugar Co On soil. Preserved_Specimen Char, W.P. Hawaii BISH 1974-06-21
47 Philonotis turneriana N Haleakala, Olinda Pipeline Trail On shaded mud bank. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 361 Maui BISH 1965-01-28
48 Philonotis turneriana Waimea-Hanalei Districts: Alakai Swamp between Kelekua (near head of Halepaakai Stream) and Waialeale In mossy Metrosideros forest. Frequent, on mud along trail. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3140 Kauai BISH 1974-08-07
49 Philonotis turneriana North Waianae Mountains: Summit of Mt. Kaala On wet, exposed banks. Preserved_Specimen Tremblay, G. 32 Oahu BISH 1964-02-12
50 Philonotis turneriana East Maui, Hana District, E Haleakala, Hana Forest Reserve, Wai Anapanapa On shaded wet slope above water line. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Maui BISH 1973-08-07
51 Philonotis turneriana Saddle Road behind Hilo: Kaumana Cave Along lava flow of 1881. Preserved_Specimen Mukai, L. Hawaii BISH 1971-04-13
52 Philonotis turneriana Makawao District, Ahupuaa of Kalialinui, upper Koolau Gap, 1.5 miles E of Hosmer's Grove Closed mesic Metrosideros forest with abundant ferns, esp. Dryopteris, Wet shaded rocks. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3626 Maui BISH 1975-04-17
53 Philonotis turneriana Laumaia In gulch. Preserved_Specimen Hartt, C.E. 846 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-19
54 Philonotis turneriana Waiahole-Waikane trail Vertical wall by trail, wet, shaded. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 954 Oahu BISH 1937-11-14
55 Philonotis turneriana Waianae Mountain Range: Mt. Kaala Along roadside; in muddy drainage ditch. Preserved_Specimen Daida, G.Y. 65 Oahu BISH 1977-07-23
56 Philonotis turneriana Side of Ka'ala road near top Light; open; water; wet. Topog; roadside. Habitat: open. Substrate: clay. Dominate plants: metrosideros tremulodies, Campylopus umbellatus, Trematolobelia Kaalae, Cheirodendron platyphyllum Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 18 Oahu BISH
57 Philonotis turneriana Waianae Mountain Range: Mt. Kaala; Waialua Growing in water next to gate to Radar station. Vegetation, weeds, grasses, sedges and Plantago. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 165 Oahu BISH 1975-02-22
58 Philonotis turneriana W Maui, Honokowai, Hailua Along road below Hailua. Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. Maui BISH 1938-08-02
59 Philonotis turneriana Waianae Mountain Range: Summit of Mt. Kaala On boggy soil. Preserved_Specimen Daida, G.Y. 65 Oahu BISH 1977-07-23
60 Philonotis turneriana Waianae District: North Waianae Mountains: Waianae Kai Forest Reserve; Makaha Valley, North side of unnamed peak north of Puu Kawiwi along Kamaileunu Ridge On exposed rock at seepage site, foot of rocky cliff above spur ridge. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2763 Oahu BISH 1973-01-21
61 Philonotis turneriana Kohala Mountains: Hamakua Forest Reserve; Waipio Valley; east for along Hiilawe Stream to twin falls Kukui gallery forest with grass-herb ground cover. On rocks in stream near water level. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2392 Hawaii BISH 1972-06-11
62 Philonotis turneriana Hamakua District: South Mauna Kea: Mauna Kea Forest Reserve, Ahupuaa of Kaohe, Waikahalulu Gulch between Hale Pohaku Ranger Station and Lake Waiau In small (1-2m2) moss bogs at base of terminal moraines in otherwise barren area. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. Hawaii BISH 1976-08-28
63 Philonotis turneriana North Kona: Hualalai Plants growing in very deep cinder cone, water dripping from side, moist area. Vegetation: Polystichum, Metrosideros, Railliardia, Stenogyne and Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6630 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-26
64 Philonotis turneriana Waimea District: Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve Metrosideros dominated wet forest with Cheirodendron, Melicope, Cibotium, and Diplazium. In bryophyte mat on dripping wet rock face. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 5152 Kauai BISH 1992-11-16
65 Philonotis turneriana North Waianae Mountains: Mt. Kaala; near summit Roadside banks. Abundant on exposed, dripping rocks and mud. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3009 Oahu BISH 1973-09-30
66 Philonotis turneriana Mokuleia District: North Waianae Mountains; at head of Makaleha Valley; approx. 0.25 miles from summit of Mt Kaala along roadway In wet Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Oahu BISH 1978-06-10
67 Philonotis turneriana Puhimau Hot Spot Over litter and humic soil in moderate shade. Preserved_Specimen Smith, C.W. 3794 Hawaii BISH 1978-01-18
68 Philonotis turneriana Koolau Mountains: Halawa Trail On shaded, moist trailside rock in Ohia-native shrub forest with Fissidens hawaiicus Bartram. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1836 Oahu BISH 1968-06-22
69 Philonotis turneriana Waianae Mts., Kaala Metrosideros, Cheirodendron; wet Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3350 Oahu BISH 1975-02-22
70 Philonotis turneriana Mt Kaala Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, A.Y. 107 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
71 Philonotis turneriana Haleakala, trail up face of inner rim, near Koolau Gap Preserved_Specimen Miller, H.A. 4316 Maui BISH 1953-06-14
72 Philonotis turneriana Mapulehu trail to Wailau Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 873 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
73 Philonotis turneriana Kohala Mountains: head of Koiawe Valley; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 4248 Hawaii BISH 1938-09-09
74 Philonotis turneriana Waikane, Schofield trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1143 Oahu BISH 1954-03-03
75 Philonotis turneriana Mapulehu, Wailau trail Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 879 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
76 Philonotis turneriana Waimea District: No Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, west end of Awaawapuhi Trail along ridge between Awaawapuhi and Nualolo valleys Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1366 Kauai BISH 1972-06-01
77 Philonotis turneriana ditch trail, Kawela, head of Waikolu Valley Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 793 Molokai BISH 1953-12-24
78 Philonotis turneriana Kohala Mountains: Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail; between Kamuela and first (1) house Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 4538 Hawaii BISH 1938-09-07
79 Philonotis turneriana Waikolu Canyon head, pipeline trail Preserved_Specimen Miller, H.A. 3784 Molokai BISH 1953-06-02
80 Philonotis turneriana Waianae Mountain Range: Kamokuiki Valley Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1933-04-13
81 Philonotis turneriana Napali Coast: Maunapuluo; Hanakapiai Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 1089812 Kauai BISH 1930-12-30
82 Philonotis turneriana Wainiha Dam Road Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4633 Kauai BISH 1956-02-27
83 Philonotis turneriana Haleakala, trail up face of inner rim, near Koolau Gap Preserved_Specimen Miller, H.A. 4383 Maui BISH 1953-06-14
84 Philonotis turneriana Waikane, Schofield trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1116 Oahu BISH 1954-05-03
85 Philonotis turneriana Haleakala, trail up face of inner rim, near Koolau Gap Preserved_Specimen Miller, H.A. 4379 Maui BISH 1953-06-14
86 Philonotis turneriana Mapulehu, Wailau trail Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 884 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
87 Philonotis turneriana Mauna Kea: Puu Oo Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19937 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-23
88 Philonotis turneriana Koolau Mountain Range: Waiahole Ditch Trail, Waiahole Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 353 Oahu BISH 1953-03-29
89 Philonotis turneriana Honolulu: Foster Botanical Garden Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1418 Oahu BISH 1972-09-24
90 Philonotis turneriana Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail, above Waipio Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Hawaii BISH 1919-07-07
91 Philonotis turneriana Kalae Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Molokai BISH 1912-06-01
92 Philonotis turneriana Metrosideros forest surrounding Pepeopae Bog Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Molokai BISH 1973-04-04
93 Philonotis turneriana Kohala Mountains, above Waipio Valley Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Hawaii BISH 1919-09-02
94 Philonotis turneriana Waianae: near Kolekole Pass Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 4689 Oahu BISH 1938-09-03
95 Philonotis turneriana North Kohala Mountains: Kohala Forest Reserve; Kehena Ditch Trail near head of the East Branch, Honokane Nui Stream Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1978-07-24
96 Philonotis turneriana SE Haleakala, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Forest Reserve, near summit of Kaumakani NW of Waiele Gulch Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1978-10-07
97 Philonotis turneriana South Hilo District: Panaewa Forest Reserve, Stainback Highway, approx. 0.5 miles above the UH Experimental Station Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. Hawaii BISH 1971-10-25
98 Philonotis turneriana North Kohala Mountains: Kohala Forest Reserve; Kehena Ditch Trail near head of the East Branch, Honokane Nui Stream Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1978-07-24
99 Philonotis turneriana W Maui Mnts., Lahaina District, W Maui Forest Reserve, vicinity of cabin at Kaulalewelewe Preserved_Specimen Smith, C.W. Maui BISH 1966-06-01
100 Philonotis turneriana East Maui, Hana District, E Haleakala, Hana Forest Reserve, N side of Waihoi Valley above Puu Kaukanu Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Maui BISH 1972-07-01
101 Philonotis turneriana W Maui, Maunahooma Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1910-06-01
102 Philonotis turneriana unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 15 BISH 1864-01-01
103 Philonotis turneriana Central Kohala Mountains: E of Honopue to Waikoloa Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 670102 Hawaii BISH 1970-06-10
104 Philonotis turneriana W Maui Mountains, Puu Kukui, Along trail Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 1333 Maui BISH 1976-01-06
105 Philonotis turneriana Mt Kaala Roadside. Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, A.Y. 110 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
106 Philonotis turneriana DuPont Trail to Mt Kaala, Waianae Mts Various habitats. Preserved_Specimen Whittier, H.O. Oahu BISH 1963-02-17
107 Philonotis turneriana Waimea, Koaie Canyon, 1-3 mi. above Lonomea Camp Aleurites, Diospyros, Alectryon, Kokia, Rauvolfia, Lantana, Triumfetta, Selaginella, Doryopteris, Pilea; damp, sunny rock Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 4546 Kauai BISH 1991-04-16
108 Philonotis turneriana Kohala road bank Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4435 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-07
109 Philonotis turneriana North Waianae Mountains: Mt. Kaala, summit region On very wet area. Preserved_Specimen Daida, G.Y. Oahu BISH 1977-07-23
110 Philonotis turneriana C Koolau Mountains: Upper Aiea Heights On soil banks. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 45 Oahu BISH 1964-04-09
111 Philonotis turneriana East Maui, S Haleakala Crater, crater wall behind and W of Kapalaoa Cabin Near foot of steeply sloping ash and cinder ridge with scattered scrub. On compact, shaded banks of small spring supplying cabin. Locally abundant. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4148 Maui BISH 1976-06-21
112 Philonotis turneriana East Molokai Mountains: Molokai Forestry Camp Road at head of Waikolu Valley On exposed, dripping banks. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 336 Molokai BISH 1965-01-26